Connecticut

Helmet Laws

• Bicycles: Riders under 16 are required to wear helmets.

• E-Bikes:
  • All Class 3 e-bike riders must wear a helmet, regardless of age.
  • Helmets are encouraged for all classes and age groups.

E-Bike Classification

Connecticut follows the standard 3-class e-bike system:

• Class 1: Pedal-assist only, max 20 mph.

• Class 2: Throttle-assist, max 20 mph.

• Class 3: Pedal-assist only, max 28 mph.

✔ E-bikes are not considered motor vehicles, so no license, registration, or insurance is required.

Where You Can Ride

• Sidewalks: Generally prohibited for both bikes and e-bikes.

• Bike Lanes:
  • Class 1 and 2 e-bikes are allowed.
  • Class 3 e-bikes may be restricted, depending on local regulations.

• Shared-Use Paths / Trails:
  • Class 1 and 2 e-bikes are permitted unless local rules say otherwise.
  • Class 3 e-bikes are not allowed unless explicitly permitted.

• Roadways: E-bikes may operate in the roadway following the same rules as bicycles.

Age Restrictions

• Class 3 e-bike riders must be at least 16 years old.

Lights & Equipment

• When riding at night, you must have:
  • A white front light visible from 500 feet
  • A red rear reflector or light visible from 600 feet

• All e-bikes must have working brakes and proper reflectors.

Source:

Connecticut General Statutes § 14-286

• CT DOT – Bicycle and Pedestrian Laws