Florida

Helmet Laws

• Bicycles: Riders under 16 are required by law to wear a helmet.

• E-Bikes:
  • Same rule applies — riders under 16 must wear a helmet, regardless of class.
  • Helmet use is encouraged for all ages, especially on Class 3 e-bikes.

E-Bike Classification

Florida follows the 3-class e-bike system:

• Class 1: Pedal-assist only, up to 20 mph.

• Class 2: Throttle-assist (no pedaling), up to 20 mph.

• Class 3: Pedal-assist only, up to 28 mph.

✔ E-bikes are not considered motor vehicles in Florida.
✔ No license, registration, or insurance is required.

Where You Can Ride

• Sidewalks:
  • Class 1 & 2 may be allowed on sidewalks unless restricted by local ordinance.
  • Class 3 e-bikes are not allowed on sidewalks.

• Bike Lanes:
  • All classes are allowed, unless signage states otherwise.

• Multi-Use Paths:
  • Class 1 & 2 generally permitted.
  • Class 3 use may be restricted based on local regulations.

• Roadways: All classes may operate as bicycles, following traffic rules.

Age Restrictions

• Must be at least 16 years old to operate a Class 3 e-bike.

• No minimum age for Class 1 or 2, but helmet law still applies to anyone under 16.

Lights & Equipment

• When riding after sunset:
  • White front light visible from 500 feet
  • Red rear reflector or light visible from 600 feet

• Functional brakes and reflectors are required.

Source:

Florida Statutes § 316.20655 – Electric Bicycles

• Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (FLHSMV)