Georgia

Helmet Laws

• Bicycles: Helmets are required for riders under 16 years old.

• E-Bikes:
  • Class 3 e-bike riders of any age must wear a helmet.
  • Class 1 & 2: Helmets required only if under 16.

E-Bike Classification

Georgia officially recognizes the 3-class e-bike system:

• Class 1: Pedal-assist only, top speed 20 mph.

• Class 2: Throttle-assist (no pedaling), top speed 20 mph.

• Class 3: Pedal-assist only, top speed 28 mph.

✔ E-bikes are not classified as motor vehicles.
✔ No license, insurance, or vehicle registration is required.

Where You Can Ride

• Sidewalks: Not permitted for bicycles or e-bikes, except for young children or where local ordinances allow.

• Bike Lanes:
  • All e-bike classes are permitted, unless specifically prohibited.

• Multi-Use Trails / Paths:
  • Class 1 & 2 e-bikes are generally allowed.
  • Class 3 e-bikes may be restricted unless permitted by local authority.

• Roadways: E-bikes may ride in road lanes or bike lanes, following all applicable bike traffic laws.

Age Restrictions

• Must be at least 15 years old to operate a Class 3 e-bike.

• No age restriction for Class 1 or 2 e-bikes.

Lights & Equipment

• When riding at night:
  • A white front light visible from 300 feet
  • A red rear reflector or light visible from 500 feet

• All bikes must have functioning brakes and reflectors on pedals and wheels.

Source:

Georgia Code § 40-6-294

• Georgia Bikes – Statewide Biking Laws