Illinois

Helmet Laws

• Bicycles: No statewide helmet requirement, but helmets are strongly encouraged, especially for minors.

• E-Bikes: Helmets are required for riders under 18 operating a Class 3 e-bike.

E-Bike Classification

Illinois uses the standard 3-class system:

• Class 1: Pedal-assist only, up to 20 mph.

• Class 2: Throttle-assist, up to 20 mph.

• Class 3: Pedal-assist only, up to 28 mph.

✔ E-bikes are not classified as motor vehicles and do not require registration, licensing, or insurance.

Where You Can Ride

• Sidewalks: May be restricted by local ordinance.

• Bike Lanes: E-bikes are allowed unless otherwise restricted by local law.

• Shared-Use Paths: Class 1 and 2 allowed; Class 3 may be restricted.

• Roadways: Permitted when following standard bicycle rules.

Age Restrictions

• Minimum age of 16 to operate a Class 3 e-bike.

Lights & Equipment

• When riding at night, a front white light and rear red reflector/light are required.

• Working brakes are mandatory.

Source:

Illinois Vehicle Code - E-Bike Definitions & Rules (625 ILCS 5/) (via Illinois General Assembly)