Indiana

Helmet Laws

• Bicycles: There is no statewide helmet law, but helmets are strongly recommended for all minors.

• E-Bikes:
  • No helmet requirement for adults under state law.
  • Helmets are encouraged for riders under 18, especially on Class 3 e-bikes.

E-Bike Classification

Indiana follows the 3-class e-bike system:

• Class 1: Pedal-assist only, up to 20 mph.

• Class 2: Throttle-assist, up to 20 mph.

• Class 3: Pedal-assist only, up to 28 mph.

✔ E-bikes are not considered motor vehicles under Indiana law.
✔ No driver’s license, registration, or insurance is required.

Where You Can Ride

• Sidewalks: Local governments set rules. In many areas, riding on sidewalks is discouraged or prohibited, especially for faster e-bikes.

• Bike Lanes:
  • E-bikes are allowed, unless locally restricted.

• Multi-Use Paths / Trails:
  • Class 1 & 2 are generally allowed.
  • Class 3 may be restricted, depending on the trail and local rules.

• Roadways: E-bikes can be ridden like bicycles, following standard traffic laws.

Age Restrictions

• Riders must be at least 15 years old to operate a Class 3 e-bike.

• No minimum age for Class 1 or 2.

Lights & Equipment

• For night riding, Indiana requires:
  • A white front light visible from at least 500 feet
  • A red rear reflector or light visible from at least 500 feet

• E-bikes must have functional brakes and required reflectors.

Source:

Indiana Code § 9-13-2-48.5 & § 9-21-11