Kentucky

Helmet Laws

• Bicycles: No statewide helmet law, but some cities may require helmets for minors.

• E-Bikes:
  • No helmet requirement at the state level for any e-bike class.
  • Helmet use is strongly recommended, especially for youth and Class 3 riders.

E-Bike Classification

Kentucky recognizes the 3-class e-bike system:

• Class 1: Pedal-assist only, up to 20 mph

• Class 2: Throttle-assist, up to 20 mph

• Class 3: Pedal-assist only, up to 28 mph

✔ E-bikes are not classified as motor vehicles.
✔ No driver’s license, vehicle registration, or insurance is required.

Where You Can Ride

• Sidewalks:
  • Regulated locally — many cities do not allow bikes or e-bikes on sidewalks.

• Bike Lanes:
  • All e-bike classes may use bike lanes, unless restricted by local ordinance.

• Shared-Use Paths / Trails:
  • Class 1 & 2 typically allowed.
  • Class 3 may be restricted based on trail policies.

• Roadways: E-bikes may be ridden on roadways as bicycles, following all traffic laws.

Age Restrictions

• Must be at least 16 years old to operate a Class 3 e-bike.

• No age minimum for Class 1 or 2.

Lights & Equipment

• For night riding:
  • White front light visible from 500 feet
  • Red rear reflector or light visible from 500 feet

• All bikes must have working brakes and reflectors.

Source:

Kentucky Revised Statutes § 189.287