New Jersey

Helmet Laws

• Bicycles:
  • Helmets are required for all riders under 17 years old.

• E-Bikes:
  • Riders under 17 must wear helmets for Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes.
  • Class 3 e-bikes are not permitted under current state law (see below).

E-Bike Classification

New Jersey defines low-speed electric bicycles in 2 categories (not the standard 3-class system):

• Type 1: Pedal-assist only, max 20 mph

• Type 2: Throttle-assist, max 20 mph

✅ Both are treated as bicycles under NJ law.

⚠️ Class 3 e-bikes (28 mph pedal-assist) are not permitted under current state law.
✔ No license, insurance, or registration required for legal e-bikes.

Where You Can Ride

• Sidewalks:
  • Generally not permitted unless local law allows.

• Bike Lanes:
  • E-bikes may use bike lanes where bicycles are permitted.

• Shared-Use Paths / Trails:
  • Allowed unless otherwise posted by local or state authorities.

• Roadways:
  • Legal to ride on roads, but riders must follow all bicycle-related traffic laws.

Age Restrictions

• Riders must be at least 15 years old to operate an e-bike legally.

• Helmets required for riders under 17 years old.

Lights & Equipment

• At night, all bicycles and e-bikes must have:
  • A white front light visible from 500 feet
  • A red rear light or reflector visible from 500 feet

• Must also have a bell or audible signal and working brakes.

Source:

New Jersey Revised Statutes – Title 39:4-14.16+