Oklahoma

Helmet Laws

• Bicycles:
  • No statewide helmet law for bicycle riders.
  • Some local municipalities may require helmets for minors.

• E-Bikes:
  • No helmet requirement under state law for any e-bike class.
  • Riders of Class 3 e-bikes are strongly encouraged to wear helmets for safety.

E-Bike Classification

Oklahoma adopted the 3-class e-bike system in 2021:

• Class 1: Pedal-assist only, up to 20 mph

• Class 2: Throttle-assist (with or without pedaling), up to 20 mph

• Class 3: Pedal-assist only, up to 28 mph

✔ E-bikes are not considered motor vehicles under Oklahoma law.
✔ No license, registration, or insurance is required for legal operation.

Where You Can Ride

• Sidewalks:
  • Regulated locally — many cities prohibit e-bikes on sidewalks in business districts.

• Bike Lanes:
  • Allowed for all classes unless restricted by local ordinance.

• Shared-Use Paths / Trails:
  • Class 1 & 2 generally permitted.
  • Class 3 may be restricted — check local signage or rules.

• Roadways:
  • Permitted on public roads (excluding highways), following all standard bicycle laws.

Age Restrictions

• Class 3 e-bike riders must be at least 16 years old.

• No age restriction for Class 1 or 2 models.

Lights & Equipment

• Nighttime riding requires:
  • A white front light visible from 500 feet
  • A red rear reflector or light visible from 300 feet

• Working brakes and reflectors are required for all bikes and e-bikes.

Source:

Oklahoma Statutes – Title 47 (Motor Vehicles), § 11-1202.1