Oregon

Helmet Laws

• Bicycles:
  • Helmets are required for riders under 16 years old.

• E-Bikes:
  • All e-bike riders under 16 must wear helmets.
  • Helmet use is strongly recommended for all riders, regardless of age or bike class.

E-Bike Classification

Oregon recognizes the standard 3-class e-bike system, with the following definitions:

• Class 1: Pedal-assist only, up to 20 mph

• Class 2: Throttle-assist (no pedaling required), up to 20 mph

• Class 3: Pedal-assist only, up to 28 mph

✔ E-bikes are not considered motor vehicles.
✔ No license, registration, or insurance required to operate.

Where You Can Ride

• Sidewalks:
  • Bicycles are generally allowed, but e-bikes are restricted in certain areas.
  • Some cities (e.g., Portland) prohibit e-bikes on sidewalks in business districts.

• Bike Lanes:
  • All e-bike classes may use bike lanes unless restricted by local law.

• Shared-Use Paths / Trails:
  • Class 1 & 2 typically allowed.
  • Class 3 may be restricted on unpaved or off-road trails.

• Roadways:
  • All e-bike classes allowed on roads where bicycles are permitted.

Age Restrictions

• Riders must be at least 16 years old to operate any class of e-bike in Oregon.

• This applies even to Class 1 e-bikes.

Lights & Equipment

• Required for night riding:
  • White front light visible from at least 500 feet
  • Red rear reflector visible from 600 feet

• Brakes must allow riders to stop within 15 feet from 10 mph on dry pavement.

Source:

Oregon Department of Transportation – E-Bike Rules