Rhode Island

Helmet Laws

• Bicycles:
  • Helmets are required for riders under 15 years old.

• E-Bikes:
  • Riders of Class 3 e-bikes are required to wear helmets, regardless of age.
  • Helmet use is strongly encouraged across all classes.

E-Bike Classification

Rhode Island uses the standard 3-class e-bike system, which includes:

• Class 1: Pedal-assist only, up to 20 mph

• Class 2: Throttle-assist (no pedaling required), up to 20 mph

• Class 3: Pedal-assist only, up to 28 mph

✔ E-bikes are not considered motor vehicles if they meet the Class 1–3 definitions.
✔ No license, registration, or insurance is required for these e-bike classes.

Where You Can Ride

• Sidewalks:
  • E-bike use on sidewalks is generally prohibited, especially in urban or business areas.

• Bike Lanes:
  • All classes of e-bikes are allowed unless locally restricted.

• Shared-Use Paths / Trails:
  • Class 1 & 2 usually permitted.
  • Class 3 may be prohibited depending on trail or municipality rules.

• Roadways:
  • E-bikes are legal on roadways where bicycles are permitted and must follow all traffic laws.

Age Restrictions

• You must be at least 16 years old to operate a Class 3 e-bike.

• No minimum age is required for Class 1 or 2 e-bikes under state law.

Lights & Equipment

• For riding at night, bikes and e-bikes must have:
  • A white front light visible from 500 feet
  • A red rear reflector or light visible from 600 feet

• All bikes must have working brakes and appropriate reflectors.

Source:

Rhode Island General Laws – Title 31 § 31-19