Texas

Helmet Laws

• Bicycles:
  • No statewide helmet law for traditional bicycles.
  • Some cities (like Dallas and Fort Worth) require helmets for minors.

• E-Bikes:
  • No statewide helmet requirement, but helmets are strongly encouraged—especially for riders under 18 or on Class 3 e-bikes.

E-Bike Classification

Texas uses the standard 3-class e-bike system, legally defined as:

• Class 1: Pedal-assist only, max speed of 20 mph

• Class 2: Throttle-assist (no pedaling required), max speed of 20 mph

• Class 3: Pedal-assist only, max speed of 28 mph

✔ E-bikes are not considered motor vehicles.
✔ No license, registration, or insurance is required for Class 1–3 models.

Where You Can Ride

• Sidewalks:
  • E-bike use on sidewalks is generally restricted or prohibited, depending on city ordinance.

• Bike Lanes:
  • All e-bike classes are allowed in bike lanes unless locally restricted.

• Shared-Use Paths / Trails:
  • Class 1 & 2 typically allowed.
  • Class 3 may be prohibited unless authorized by the local authority.

• Roadways:
  • All e-bike classes may operate on roadways where traditional bicycles are permitted.

Age Restrictions

• Riders must be at least 15 years old to operate a Class 3 e-bike.

• No state age minimum for Class 1 or 2, but supervision is advised for younger users.

Lights & Equipment

• For night riding, bikes and e-bikes must have:
  • A white front light visible from 500 feet
  • A red rear reflector or light visible from 300–600 feet

• Working brakes and side reflectors are required.

Source:

Texas Transportation Code – Sec. 551.351