Vermont

Helmet Laws

• Bicycles:
  • No statewide helmet law, but helmet use is strongly encouraged, especially for youth.
  • Some municipalities may have local helmet ordinances.

• E-Bikes:
  • No statewide helmet requirement for any e-bike class.
  • Helmets are recommended, particularly for higher-speed Class 3 riders and minors.

E-Bike Classification

Vermont recognizes the standard 3-class e-bike system:

• Class 1: Pedal-assist only, up to 20 mph

• Class 2: Throttle-assist (no pedaling required), up to 20 mph

• Class 3: Pedal-assist only, up to 28 mph

✔ E-bikes are not classified as motor vehicles.
✔ No license, insurance, or registration is required for Class 1–3 e-bikes.

Where You Can Ride

• Sidewalks:
  • Regulated by local law; generally discouraged for e-bike use in populated areas.

• Bike Lanes:
  • All e-bike classes are permitted unless specifically restricted.

• Shared-Use Paths / Trails:
  • Class 1 & 2 typically allowed.
  • Class 3 may be restricted based on the trail or local regulations.

• Roadways:
  • E-bikes are allowed on roads where bicycles are permitted and must obey traffic rules.

Age Restrictions

• Riders must be at least 16 years old to operate a Class 3 e-bike.

• No minimum age for Class 1 or 2, though adult supervision is advised.

Lights & Equipment

• At night, e-bikes must have:
  • A white front light visible from at least 500 feet
  • A red rear reflector or light visible from 300–600 feet

• Bikes must be equipped with functional brakes and standard reflectors.

Source:

Vermont Statutes Online – Title 23: Motor Vehicles