West Virginia

Helmet Laws

• Bicycles:
  • Helmet required by law for all riders under age 15.

• E-Bikes:
  • No statewide helmet law for e-bike riders.
  • However, helmet use is strongly encouraged—especially for minors and Class 3 riders.
  • Local ordinances may apply additional requirements.

E-Bike Classification

West Virginia recognizes the 3-class e-bike system, which includes:

• Class 1: Pedal-assist only, max 20 mph

• Class 2: Throttle-assist (no pedaling required), max 20 mph

• Class 3: Pedal-assist only, max 28 mph

✔ E-bikes are not classified as motor vehicles.
✔ No license, insurance, or registration is required for any class.

Where You Can Ride

• Sidewalks:
  • Regulated locally — some areas prohibit e-bikes on sidewalks.

• Bike Lanes:
  • Allowed for Class 1 and 2.
  • Class 3 use may be restricted, especially on lanes shared with pedestrians.

• Shared-Use Paths / Trails:
  • Class 1 & 2 generally allowed unless posted.
  • Class 3 may be restricted depending on trail policies.

• Roadways:
  • All e-bike classes may ride on roadways where bicycles are allowed.

Age Restrictions

• Riders must be at least 16 years old to operate a Class 3 e-bike.

• No age minimum for Class 1 or 2, but youth riders should be supervised.

Lights & Equipment

• When riding at night, e-bikes must have:
  • A white front light visible from at least 500 feet
  • A red rear reflector or light visible from at least 600 feet

• All e-bikes must be equipped with functioning brakes and reflectors.

Source:

West Virginia Code §17C-11A-4 – Bicycle Helmet Law